6
God’s Indictment of His People
Hear now what the Loʀᴅ is saying,
“Arise, plead your case before the mountains,
And let the hills [as witnesses] hear your voice.
“Hear, O mountains, the indictment of the Loʀᴅ,
And you enduring foundations of the earth,
For the Loʀᴅ has a case (a legal complaint) against His people,
And He will dispute (challenge) Israel.
“O My people, what have I done to you [since you have turned away from Me]?
And how have I wearied you? Answer Me.
“For I brought you up from the land of Egypt
And ransomed you from the house of slavery,
And I sent before you Moses [to lead you], Aaron [the high priest], and Miriam [the prophetess].
“My people, remember now
What Balak king of Moab devised [with his evil plan against Israel]
And what Balaam the son of Beor answered him [turning the curse into blessing for Israel],
[Remember what the Loʀᴅ did for you] from *Shittim to Gilgal,
So that you may know the righteous and saving acts [displaying the power] of the Loʀᴅ.” [Num 23:7-24; 24:3-24; Josh 3:1; 4:19]
 
What God Requires of Man
With what shall I come before the Loʀᴅ [to honor Him]
And bow myself before God on high?
Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings,
With yearling calves?
Will the Loʀᴅ be delighted with thousands of rams,
Or with ten thousand rivers of oil?
Shall I present my firstborn for my acts of rebellion,
The fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?
He has told you, O man, what is good;
And what does the Loʀᴅ require of you
Except to be just, and to love [and to diligently practice] kindness (compassion),
And to walk humbly with your God [setting aside any overblown sense of importance or self-righteousness]? [Deut 10:12, 13]
 
The voice of the Loʀᴅ shall call to the city [of Jerusalem]—
And it is sound wisdom to heed [solemnly] and fear Your name [with awe-filled reverence];
“Hear, O tribe [the rod of punishment]. Who has appointed its time?
10 “Are there not still treasures gained by wickedness
In the house of the wicked,
And a short (inaccurate) measure [for grain] that is cursed? [Deut 25:14-16]
11 “Can I [be guiltless and] justify deceptive scales
And a bag of dishonest weights? [1 Thess 4:6]
12 “For the rich men of the city are full of violence [of every kind];
Her inhabitants speak lies
And their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.
13 “So also I will make you sick, striking you down,
Desolating and devastating you, because of your sins.
14 “You shall eat, but you will not be satisfied,
And your emptiness shall be among you;
You will [try to] remove [your goods and those you love] for safekeeping
But you will fail to save anything,
And what you do save I shall give to the sword.
15 “You shall sow but you shall not reap;
You shall tread olives, but shall not anoint yourself with oil,
And [you will extract juice from] the grapes, but you shall not drink the wine.
16 “For [you have kept] the statutes of Omri [the idolatrous king],
And all the works of the [wicked] house (dynasty) of Ahab;
And you walk in their counsels and policies.
Therefore, I shall hand you over for destruction and horror
And your [city’s] inhabitants for ridicule,
And you shall bear the rebuke and scorn of My people.”
* 6:5 God reminds His people of His gracious acts in their behalf—how Balak tried to oppose Israel through pagan rites, sending for Balaam to put a curse on the Israelites; how God saved Israel by causing Balaam to bless instead of curse them; and how God later led them across the Jordan River into the promised land, from Shittim (Josh 3:1) to Gilgal (Josh 4:19). 6:14 Or possibly garbage or vileness.